A diffraction type lens in an optical pickup apparatus for recording and reproducing two or more kinds of optical recording media is constituted by a substrate having one surface formed with a zone plate exhibiting a smaller converging action with respect to a wavelength 1 of light and a greater converging action with respect to a wavelength 2 of light, and the other surface formed with a zone plate exhibiting a smaller converging action with respect to the wavelength 2 of light and a greater converging action with respect to the wavelength 1 of light. The substrate is transparent to the wavelengths 1 and 2 of light.

 
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< Optical near-field generating element and optical apparatus including the same

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> Optical waveguide device and method of manufacture thereof

> Directional optical coupler

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