Disclosed is a device for enabling the slow and direct measurement of fluorescence
polarization using a liquid crystal variable retardance modulator. A polarization
module comprises in combination a sample holder for holding a sample; an input
polarizer located intermediate the sample holder and a light source emitting an
excitation light beam, the input polarizer being fixed in position and intersecting
the excitation light beam prior to its entry into the sample; a modulator means
located intermediate the sample and an output polarizer and intersecting a fluorescence
emission beam exiting the sample, the modulator means comprising a liquid crystal
retardance modulator operating at an arbitrarily slow speed; and, the output polarizer
located intermediate the modulator and a detector, the output polarizer being fixed
in position intermediate the modulator and the detector, and intersecting the fluorescence
emission beam. A fluorimeter incorporating the polarization module and method for
employing same is further disclosed.