A needle and catheter system, including components, is provided such that the
position
of an epidural needle may be identified after insertion into the body of a patient
by electrically stimulating and thus locating a specific nerve.When a specific
nerve is located, the catheter is inserted through the needle to a point slightly
beyond the distal tip of the needle. The catheter tip may then be manipulated and
the optimum position for the catheter tip determined by applying an electrical
voltage through the helical wire to the proximal tip of the helical wire, this
electrical stimulation being utilized in locating the specific location of the
catheter tip within the nerve. Once optimum placement is achieved, the catheter
is utilized for continuous administration of anaesthetic. A catheter adapter is
utilized to allow easy access to the catheter and introduction of fluid into the
nerve of the patient through the catheter tip. The catheter and catheter adapter
are also provided with components so that the catheter adapter can be in place
for during electrical stimulation of the target nerve.