Disclosed is an apparatus and method for reducing secondary brain injury.
The apparatus includes a brain-cooling probe and a control console. The
brain-cooling probe cools the brain to prevent secondary injury by
cooling the cerebrospinal fluid within one or more brain ventricles. The
brain-cooling probe withdraws a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid from
a ventricle into a cooling chamber located ex-vivo in close proximity to
the head. After the cerebrospinal fluid is cooled it is then reintroduced
back into the ventricle. This process is repeated in a cyclical or
continuous manner in order to achieve and maintain a predetermined brain
ventricle temperature lower than normal body temperature. The apparatus
and method disclosed provides effective brain ventricle cooling without
the need to introduce extra-corporeal fluids into the brain.