A method for reconstruction of object attenuation density (S(x,y,z)) from X-ray
projection image data values (V(pq)) comprises the steps of: representing
(11) the object attenuation density by a sum of predetermined continuous
harmonics (Hijk(x,y,z)) with unknown coefficients (aijk);
relating (12) each of the projection image data values to an integral (S(pq))
of the object attenuation density, and thus to a corresponding sum of sums (aijk*Hijk(pq))
of the predetermined continuous harmonics with unknown coefficients; determining
(13) the unknown coefficients (aijk) from the above relation;
and reconstructing (14) the object attenuation density by said sum of predetermined
continuous harmonics with said determined coefficients. The spatial three-dimensional
object attenuation density is found as a continuous function with uniform resolution
over all its volume and is shown as a solid three-dimensional body, which can be
cut in arbitrary way and shown in continuous motion.