A structure and a method are disclosed of an enhanced T-gate for modulation doped
field effect transistors (MODFETs). The enhanced T-gate has insulator spacer layers
sandwiching the neck portion of the T-gate. The spacer layers are thinner than
the T-bar portion overhang. The insulating layer provides mechanical support and
protects the vulnerable neck portion of the T-gate from chemical attack during
subsequent device processing, making the T-gate structure highly scalable and improving
yield. The use of thin conformal low dielectric constant insulating layers ensures
a low parasitic gate capacitance, and reduces the risk of shorting gate and source
metallurgy when source-to-gate spacings are reduced to smaller dimensions.