In a magnetic disk memory device, the shifting speed of the magnetic head in
time
of power supply interruption is detected, and a voice coil motor is controlled
in accordance with the detected shifting speed to enable the head to be shunted
safely and promptly. In a magnetic disk memory device having a spindle motor for
revolving a magnetic disk, a magnetic head for reading information from the magnetic
disk, a voice coil motor for shifting this magnetic head, and a voice coil motor
drive circuit for controlling the drive current of the voice coil motor, the shifting
speed of the head in time of power supply interruption is detected on the basis
of the back electromotive force generating on the coil of the voice coil motor
in time of power supply interruption, there are further provided a retract control
circuit for generating a current command value for the voice coil motor drive circuit
on the basis of the result of detection and a booster circuit for boosting a voltage
resulting from the rectification of the back electromotive force generating in
the coil of the spindle motor, wherein the voice coil motor drive circuit and the
retract control circuit are operated with the voltage boosted by the booster circuit
in time of power supply interruption to control the current to be made to flow
to the coil of the voice coil motor and thereby to shunt the magnetic head.