A device and method for mapping magnetic fields of a sample at a resolution less
than the wavelength of light without altering the magnetic field of the sample
is disclosed. A device having a tapered end portion with a magneto-optically active
particle positioned at the distal end thereof in communication with a fiber optic
for transferring incoming linearly polarized light from a source thereof to the
particle and for transferring reflected light from the particle is provided. The
fiber optic has a reflective material trapping light within the fiber optic and
in communication with a light detector for determining the polarization of light
reflected from the particle as a function of the strength and direction of the
magnetic field of the sample. Linearly polarized light from the source thereof
transferred to the particle positioned proximate the sample is affected by the
magnetic field of the sample sensed by the particle such that the difference in
polarization of light entering and leaving the particle is due to the magnetic
field of the sample. Relative movement between the particle and sample enables mapping.