A method for reducing particles from an electrostatic chuck, having the steps
of:
setting a wafer onto an attracting face of an electrostatic chuck, attracting the
wafer onto the attracting face by applying a voltage to the electrostatic chuck,
releasing stress due to a difference in heat expansion between the wafer and the
electrostatic chuck by sliding the wafer relative to the attracting face before
the wafer's temperature arrives at a saturated temperature, and increasing the
wafer's temperature to a saturated temperature from its lower temperature than
that of the attracting face.