Quantum wells and associated barriers layers can be grown to include nitrogen
(N), aluminum (Al), antimony (Sb), phosphorous (P) and/or indium (In) placed within
or about a typical GaAs substrate to achieve long wavelength VCSEL performance,
e.g., within the 1260 to 1650 nm range. In accordance with features of the present
invention, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), can include at least
one quantum well comprised of InGaAsSb; barrier layers sandwiching said at least
one quantum well; and confinement layers sandwiching said barrier layers. A vertical
cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), can also include at least one quantum well
comprised of InGaAsSbN. Barrier layers can be comprised of GaAsN, GaAsP, or AlGaAs.
Confinement layers can be comprised of AlGaAs. Quantum wells can include N. Quantum
wells can be developed up to and including 50 in thickness. Quantum wells
can also be developed with a depth of at least 40 meV.