Between adjacent MEA's is a bipolar plate assembly having a first sub-plate
with a flow channel which is open to the anode side of the one of the MEA's. A
second sub-plate has a flow channel which is open to the cathode side of the adjacent
MEA. The sub-plates are nested together to form a coolant flow channel between
the sub-plates. The coolant flow path has a height dimension wherein the distance
between the adjacent MEA's is substantially unaffected by the height dimension
of the coolant flow path. A method of manufacturing a bi-polar plate assembly includes
forming a closed coolant flow channel between the sub-plates by nesting the sub-plates
together. A method of operating a fuel cell includes passing the coolant through
a flow path having a height dimension which is substantially aligned with the height
dimension of the hydrogen flow path, the oxygen flow path, or both.