Fiducials (50) are disposed in an imaging region (14) along
with a subject. The fiducials are mounted either to the subject itself, a surgical
tool (52), an imaging probe or receive coil (80), or the like. The
fiducials are filled with a liquid or gel of a fluorine 19 (Fl19) compound
which has a resonance frequency that is only 6% off from the resonance frequency
of protons. This enables a common transmitter (22), transmit and receive
coils, and receiver (34) to be utilized for both proton and fluorine 19
imaging. The proton and fluorine resonance signals are separately reconstructed
into corresponding image memories (42, 64). From the positions of the fiducials,
a position calculator (66) determines the position of a fiducial carrying
surgical tool or probe relative to the proton image. A depiction of the tool or
probe from a look-up table (70) is appropriately positioned and rotated
(68) and superimposed on the proton image by a video processor (44).