A disk drive manufacturing method calibrates the stitching gain of a position
error
signal (PES) by sampling servo information from a quadrature servo pattern while
the head is maintained at the quarter-track positions and then calculating the
kurtosis of the distribution of the PES values calculated from the samples. Because
the kurtosis is a measure of the deviation from a normal or Gaussian distribution,
the kurtosis of a PES distribution is used to optimize the stitching gain value
through iteration until the kurtosis is close to zero, indicating that the PES
with the optimal stitching gain values has a near-Gaussian distribution. The stitching
gain calibration is performed for all heads and for multiple tracks across the
surface of the disk for each head. The resulting values of stitching gain, each
associated with a head and track, are stored in the disk drive memory and recalled
during operation of the disk drive.