Prismatic structures having at least certain conventionally linear surfaces
thereof configured in a non-linear fashion to control the direction of light exiting
said structures, the invention functions to reduce light losses in a luminaire
or the like while facilitating the emanation of light from the luminaire at an
acceptable viewing angle and with a reduction in glare. Prisms, particularly splitter
prisms, configured according to the invention are formed with at least portions
of conventionally linear surfaces as arcuate, curvilinear or generally curving
segmented surfaces so as to direct light out of the luminaire for useful illumination
rather than in a wasteful direction back into the luminaire. Prisms configured
according to several embodiments of the invention function to increase light efficiencies
either upwardly or downwardly depending on illumination requirements.