The invention provides a microfluidic apparatus for performing 2-D biomolecular
separations. The microfluidic 2-D device may include first and second planar substrates
which include at least a first dimension microchannel extending in a first direction
and an array of second dimension microchannels extending in a second direction,
preferably, orthogonal to the first dimension. The ends of at least some of the
microchannels are in fluid communication with a plurality of reservoirs. The substrates
may further include a number of microchannels and reservoirs. The reservoirs are
in electrical communication with a plurality of electrodes and voltage power sources.
The device enables two dimensional separations of proteins and other biomolecules.
According to another aspect of the invention, an isoelectric point based separation
is enabled in a first dimension, and a size based separation in a second dimension.