A spiral antenna having a pair of antenna arms mounted on a dielectric substrate.
A balun is included to connect the antenna which has an impedance of 100 ohms to
a 50 ohm cable. Unique features of the spiral antenna design provide for size reduction
at a given lowest required frequency of operation. The spiral antenna has dielectric
material layers positioned on both side of the antenna's metal arms. In addition,
the antenna input impedance is reduced from the normal 100 ohm input impedance
to approximately 50 ohms due the dielectric material.