At either of the two terminals of each of a plurality of cells constituting a
battery pack, a detection terminal is provided, and malfunction detection circuits
each provided in correspondence to one of the cells each detect a malfunction of
the corresponding cell based upon the voltage between the detection terminals.
When shorting circuits are engaged in operation to short detection terminals corresponding
to alternate cells from each other, a disconnection having occurred between a given
cell and a corresponding detection terminal is detected based upon signals output
from the malfunction detection circuits.