A percutaneously implantable chamber for the treatment of a cardiac
condition is disclosed herein, the chamber capable of delivery and
maintenance of viable cells comprising a pacemaker gene or other genes
intended to impart a specific function via a host cell. An artificial
sinoatrial node and artificial atrial ventricular node for the
restoration of the pacemaker function of the heart of a subject comprises
a chamber comprising cells expressing a pacemaker gene. Further, a
chamber may be used for the implantation and maintenance of viable,
responsive, immunoisolated cells to induce or enhance muscle contraction
of a subject for the treatment of a disorder.