A spiral freezer for continuous duty in continuous food process lines has a freezer
compartment enclosing a double-helix arrangement, of which there is a helical run
of a food-carrying conveyor in combination with a helical ramp or slideway for
the food-carrying conveyor's helical run to ascend or descend on. The helical ramp
is an assembly of numerous heat exchanger tubes, each wound helically and positioned
in set lanes in the overall assembly of the ramp. An external refrigerant-circulating
system is connected to circulate refrigerant through the heat exchanger tubes in
order that hot components like compressors and condensers be kept outside of the
freezer compartment for better energy efficiency. The foregoing conveyor and heat
exchanger arrangement provides close proximity between the source(s) of heat in
the food product on the conveyor and the sink of that heat to the refrigerant flowing
inside the heat exchanger tubes.