A method and apparatus for generating membrane targets for a laser induced plasma
is disclosed herein. Membranes are advantageous targets for laser induced plasma
because they are very thin and can be readily illuminated by high-power coherent
light, such as a laser, and converted into plasma. Membranes are also advantageous
because illumination of the membrane with coherent light produces less debris and
splashing than illumination of a thicker, solid target. Spherical membranes possess
additional advantages in that they can be readily illuminated from variety of directions
and because they can be easily placed (i.e. blown) into a target region for illumination
by coherent light. Membranes are also advantageous because they can be formed from
a liquid or molten phase of the target material. According to another embodiment,
membranes can be formed from a solution in which the target materials are solvated.
Membranes can be formed an a variety of ways, such as by rotating a circular apparatus
through a reservoir of liquid target material such that membranes form across apertures
that are disposed in the circular apparatus. Spherical membranes can also be formed
by applying a gas (i.e. blowing) against a membrane formed in an aperture of a
circular apparatus.