A low power delta-sigma analog to digital converter 10 for converting
current
mode signals without an amplifier includes an integration capacitor 26,
a comparator 30, and a first switch 24 in parallel with one another
and coupled to an integration node 28. A FET 20 and the first switch
are disposed in series between a dump capacitor 25 and the integration node.
A second switch 27 operates to discharge the dump capacitor, and an output
of the comparator controls both switches in opposition. Preferably, no op-amps
are included in the circuit, and current is supplied by an imaging component 5.
In a first comparator state, the first capacitor charges, the first switch is open
and the second switch is closed, and the dump capacitor discharges. In a comparator
second state, the first switch is closed and the second switch is open, and the
integration capacitor transfers a fixed amount of charge into the dump capacitor
through an injection FET operating in saturation.