A magnetoresistive device of the type with a pinned ferromagnetic layer and a
free
ferromagnetic layer separated by a nonmagnetic spacer layer has an exchange-coupled
antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic structure that uses a half-metallic ferromagnetic
Heusler alloy with its near 100% spin polarization as the pinned ferromagnetic
layer. The exchange-coupled structure includes an intermediate ferromagnetic layer
between the AF layer and the pinned half-metallic ferromagnetic Heusler alloy layer,
which results in exchange biasing. Magnetoresistive devices that can incorporate
the exchange-coupled structure include current-in-the-plane (CIP) read heads and
current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetic tunnel junctions and read heads.
The exchange-coupled structure may be located either below or above the nonmagnetic
spacer layer in the magnetoresistive device.