Energy efficient transmissive and transreflective display devices are described.
Ambient light from a natural or artificial source is used to replace and/or supplement
light normally supplied by a backlight. This is done by directing ambient light
to the rear of a transmissive display panel. A window, light tunnel, or a reflective
surface located in the rear or top of a display device may be used to direct the
ambient light to the back of the display panel. A translucent diffuser and/or diffuse
reflector are used to diffuse the ambient light to reduce the chance of bright
spots appearing on the display. Additional energy efficiency is achieved by using
one or more photo-sensors to detect the amount of light, incident on the front
and/or rear of a display panel and by automatically adjusting the backlight intensity
as a function of photo-sensor output. In this manner, backlight intensity can be
minimized while maintaining the viewability of images shown on the display. In
such an embodiment, energy savings are achieved as compared to devices which use
fixed backlight intensity settings in a variety of light conditions. Control of
the power supplied to a display's backlight in accordance with the present invention
can reduce electrical energy consumption and prolong the amount of time a portable
device can be used before its batteries need to be recharged.