Liquid raising systems raise liquid from a system inlet to a system outlet
without any moving parts below the system outlet. One or more closed cells are
disposed at elevations between the system inlet and outlet. A liquid conduit leads
from the bottom of each cell to the top of the next downstream cell. Gas pressure-differential
between two next-adjacent cells causes liquid to flow through the liquid conduit
to the next cell. The pressure-differential need be only enough to move the liquid
between adjacent cells. The cells are cyclically filled and emptied by sequentially
applying the gas at higher and lower pressures to adjacent cells, thus progressively
moving liquid toward the system outlet. A cell can have a variety of shapes and
sizes, so long as the cell gas inlet is above the liquid inlet, and the liquid
outlet is below both the liquid inlet and the gas inlet.