A system for maintaining hydraulic pressure in a vehicle hydraulic system when
the vehicle is stopped or idling. A hydraulic pressure reserve system includes
a primary hydraulic circuit that includes a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic sump
and that provides hydraulic pressure to at least a hydraulically actuated transmission
and an accumulator tank and control valve connected from the primary hydraulic
circuit for storing a reserve of hydraulic fluid at an accumulator pressure. An
accumulator control valve, such as a bi-directional valve, allows a flow of hydraulic
fluid between the primary circuit and the accumulator tank according to the primary
circuit pressure to raise the primary circuit pressure towards a desired pressure.
The hydraulic pressure reserve system may include a primary gear connected from
a primary drive and driving an auxiliary secondary gear with a primary drive clutch
for connecting the secondary gear to drive the hydraulic pump and an auxiliary
drive clutch for connecting the auxiliary secondary gear or a drive chain to drive
the hydraulic pump.