A carrier with ultraphobic surfaces for promoting more effective cleaning and
drying
of the carrier. In the invention, entire surfaces or portions of surfaces of a
carrier are made ultraphobic. The ultraphobic surfaces of the carrier cause liquids
that may come in contact with the surface, such as may be used in cleaning, to
quickly and easily "roll off" without leaving a liquid film or substantial number
of liquid droplets. As a result, less time and energy is expended in drying the
surfaces, and redeposited residue is minimized, thereby improving overall process
quality. In addition, the ultraphobic surfaces may be resistant to initial deposition
of contaminants, where the contaminants may be in liquid or vapor form.