A method is provided for ablation in treatment of heart arrhythmias such
as atrial fibrillation that includes positioning a catheter apparatus
with multiple electrodes within a cardiac chamber, visualizing the
catheter apparatus with an interventional system, navigating the catheter
apparatus within the cardiac chamber, and delivering energy to selected
electrodes of the catheter apparatus from an external source to ablate
heart tissue at select locations. Preferably, the external source is an
external patch placed on the patient for the delivery of radio-frequency
energy. The electrodes of the catheter apparatus are connected to the
patch through a patient interface unit where the interface unit selects
the electrodes to which radio-frequency energy is to be delivered. In
another aspect of the invention, a system for ablation of heart
arrhythmias is provided that has a catheter apparatus with multiple
electrodes, an interventional system for visualizing the catheter
apparatus within a cardiac chamber, and an external source for delivering
energy to selected electrodes of the catheter apparatus within the
cardiac chamber to ablate heart tissue. Preferably, the system further
includes a digital imaging system for obtaining cardiac image data, an
image generation system for generating a 3D model of the cardiac chamber
from the cardiac image data, and a workstation for registering the 3D
model with the interventional system and for visualizing the catheter
apparatus over this registered 3D model upon the interventional system.