The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
comprising an RF coil system comprising M RF coils (11-18) for detecting
RF signals from a region of interest, M being an integer larger than 2,
and N receiver channels (C1-C4) for receiving and processing the detected
RF signals, N being an integer larger than 1 and smaller than M.
According to the invention at least two RF coils (12, 16; 14, 18) are
combined for reception of RF signals of said RF coils with a single
receiver channel, wherein said at least two RF coils are selected so as
to provide maximum spatially varying coil sensitivities along the
principal axis for coil sensitivity encoding. The proposed MRI apparatus
provides an optimal solution enabling it to be used with the SENSE
method. The general idea is to have as much individuality as possible
along the preferred or actual sense reduction direction and to feature as
much spatial distinctness as possible along the axes of primary clinical
interest.