The memory cell according to the invention has a vertical selection transistor,
via whose channel region the inner electrode of the trench capacitor can be connected
to a bit line. The large extent of the channel region in the bit line direction
means that the trench capacitor can be rapidly charged and read. The channel region
is led to the bit line through an associated word line, which completely or partially
encloses the channel region. A conductive channel can be formed within the channel
region depending on the potential of the word line.