A waveguide (100) including at least one outer surface (105, 110, 115,
120) defining a waveguide cavity (140) and at least one inner surface
(130, 135) positioned within the waveguide cavity (140). The inner
surface (130, 135) includes a frequency selective surface (FSS) having a
plurality of FSS elements (145) coupled to at least one substrate. The substrate
defines a first propagation medium such that an RF signal having a first wavelength
in the first propagation medium can pass through the FSS (130, 135). The
FSS (130, 135) is coupled to a second propagation medium such that in the
second propagation medium the RF signal has a second wavelength which is at least
twice as long as a physical distance between centers of adjacent FSS elements (145).
The second wavelength can be different than the first wavelength.