The invention provides a reactant delivery system for a dead-headed PEM fuel
cell system, comprising a fuel cell, a fuel supply, a purge valve, an inlet orifice,
an outlet orifice, and a controller. A first fuel flow circuit is provided, wherein
fuel is flowed from the fuel supply to the inlet orifice, through the fuel cell
from the inlet orifice, and through the outlet orifice from the fuel cell to the
purge valve. A second fuel flow circuit is also provided, wherein fuel is flowed
from the fuel supply to the outlet orifice, through the fuel cell from the outlet
orifice, and through the inlet orifice from the fuel cell to the purge valve. A
valve means is coupled to the controller and adapted to transfer fuel flow between
the first flow circuit and the second flow circuit.