A rechargeable, stackable, thin film, solid-state lithium electrochemical cell,
thin film lithium battery and method for making the same is disclosed. The cell
and battery provide for a variety configurations, voltage and current capacities.
An innovative low temperature ion beam assisted deposition method for fabricating
thin film, solid-state anodes, cathodes and electrolytes is disclosed wherein a
source of energetic ions and evaporants combine to form thin film cell components
having preferred crystallinity, structure and orientation. The disclosed batteries
are particularly useful as power sources for portable electronic devices and electric
vehicle applications where high energy density, high reversible charge capacity,
high discharge current and long battery lifetimes are required.