In a wireless internet access system, an access point of a base station and a
group of wireless modems communicate over a wireless channel. This wireless channel
comprises a sequence of "dwells," where each dwell represents a period of time,
e.g., 20 milli-seconds (ms). Each dwell can convey both uplink (or upstream) and
downlink (or downstream) transmissions to, and from, the group of wireless modems.
However, in each dwell a particular wireless modem can only communicate half-duplex—either
provide an uplink transmission to the access point, or receive a downlink transmission
from the access point. The access point load balances, or distributes, the downlink
transmissions to the group of wireless modems across the dwells upon detection
that some dwells convey more downlink transmissions than other dwells.