A black matrix and a color filter are formed on a substrate, a indium-tin-oxide
(ITO) common electrode are deposited thereon and then protrusion pattern made of
sensitive material such as photoresist are formed on the common electrode with
3 to 20 micron width. A vertical alignment layer is coated thereon to complete
a color filter substrate. After a thin film transistor (TFT) and a passivation
film are formed on the other substrate, ITO is deposited on the passivation film
and patterned to form a pixel electrode which contains open areas with 3 to 20
micron width. Then, a vertical alignment layer is coated to complete a TFT substrate.
Two substrates are assembled in the manner that the apertures and the protrusion
patterns are arranged on shifts and liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
is injected between the substrates. Each Polarizer is attached at the outer surfaces
of the LCD substrates. Compensation films may be attached between the polarizer
and the substrate.