A discharge lamp, such as a neon lamp, comprising a laminated envelope having
a
gas-discharge channel and at least one external electrode in communication with
the gas-discharge channel, the laminated envelope having a front surface and a
back surface integrated together to form a unitary envelope body essentially free
of any sealing materials. The external electrode comprises an electrode surface
integral with the laminated envelope and a conductive medium disposed on the electrode
surface. The conductive medium may be conductive tape, conductive ink, conductive
coatings, frit with conductive filler or conductive epoxies. The discharge lamp
may comprise a laminated envelope including a plurality of separate gas-discharge
channels and external electrodes in communication with the gas-discharge channels,
whereby the discharge is driven in parallel.