An apparatus and associated method for delivering a therapeutic substance to a
vascular lumen, using an implantable prosthesis, such as a stent, which has grooves
or trenches formed thereon. The grooves are formed on specific regions of the stent
struts to increase the flexibility of the stent. The grooves also provide a therapeutic
material carrying capability for treating intravascular ailments, such as instent
restenosis and thrombosis. The therapeutic material loading of the grooves can
be accomplished in several ways. For example, a pure therapeutic material or a
pre-mixed material with a polymer solution, which enhances the adhesion properties
of the material, may be deposited directly in to the grooves using conventional
spray or modified dip techniques. In another example, a microextruded monofilament
therapeutic material can be wound about the stent, such that the monofilament becomes
embedded in the grooves.