The method performs a first photolithography and etch to form shallow trench
isolation features and alignment mark features into the top SOI layer. The shallow
trenches are then filled with a dielectric material to form the isolation. A second
lithography and etch step is then applied to etch the window locations for back-side
contacts, and to transfer the alignment marks down into the SOI lower substrate.
After this first lithography and etch step, the alignment marks in the top silicon
may be used for alignment of the second lithography mask and etch. This is made
possible by leaving the polish stop layer on the wafer, which serves to increase
the optically effective thickness of the alignment mark pattern. The polish stop
layer is removed after the second etch process. The teachings can be applied to
any Semiconductor-On-Insulator-type wafer/technology where the top semiconductor
layer is not thicker than the optimum alignment mark depth.