An optical structure includes a light transmissive substrate having a surface
relief pattern applied thereon, such as a hologram. A patterned layer of a reflective
material is applied over portions of the surface relief pattern so as to form alphanumeric
characters, bars codes, or pictorial or graphical designs. An optically active
coating is applied over the patterned layer of reflective material and exposed
portions of the surface relief pattern in order to provide desirable optical effects
to the exposed portions of the surface relief pattern. In some embodiments, the
optically active coating is a color shifting thin film, or contains color shifting
flakes. Optionally, the material of the optically active coating is index matched
to the light transmissive substrate in order to optically erase the effect of the
surface relief pattern in the portions of the surface relief pattern not covered
by the reflective material.