The present invention relates to an apparatus for creating a pattern on a workpiece
sensitive to radiation, such as a photomask a display panel or a microoptical device.
The apparatus comprises a source for emitting electromagnetic radiation, a spatial
modulator having multitude of modulating elements (pixels), adapted to being illuminated
by said radiation, and a projection system creating an image of the modulator on
the workpiece. It further comprises an electronic data processing and delivery
system receiving a digital description of the pattern to be written, extracting
from it a sequence of partial patterns, converting said partial patterns to modulator
signals, and feeding said signals to the modulator, a precision mechanical system
for moving said workpiece and/or projection system relative to each other and an
electronic control system coordinating the movement of the workpiece, the feeding
of the signals to the modulator and the intensity of the radiation, so that said
pattern is stitched together from the partial images created by the sequence of
partial patterns. According to the invention the drive signals can set a modulating
element to a number of states larger than two.