A controlled release product is provided having a suppressed initial release
period
and a predetermined longevity. The product includes a particulate water soluble
core material and a semi-permeable coating layer applied on the core material for
controlling the release rate of the core material. The semi-permeable coating layer
is formulated in accordance with the following equation to provide a release rate
wherein initial release of core material from the product is suppressed so that
less than about 15 weight percent of core material is released from the product
within a 24 hour period after application of the product and wherein longevity
of release, at ambient temperature, between the time of application and the time
at which at least about 75 weight percent of the core material is released from
the product is 60 days or less:
##EQU1##
wherein:
- (i) WVTR is the water vapor transmission rate of the semi-permeable
coating expressed in gramsm/meters2day;
- (ii) is the water diffusion rate (water flux) through the semi-permeable
coating expressed in grams/day;
- (iii) is the thickness of the coating layer expressed in m; and
- (iv) d is the average diameter of the particulate core material expressed
in meters.