A bandwidth control of sideband energy and compression method applied to
the integer cycle methods of modulation, is now disclosed called X
padding. Radio Frequency (RF) sine waves are grouped into frames of N
cycles (divide-by ratio) where N is a variable power of 2 (i.e. 2, 4, 8,
16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, etc). This system is flexible wherein N can
equal any one of these values. In the frame of N cycles, two alternate
cycles are changed to the modulating frequencies. The other cycles remain
precisely at the carrier frequency. The position of the alternate
modulated cycles in a frame of N-cycles determines the exact binary bits
that are being transmitted. This means that by sending only one
modulation event where N=16, four (4) bits are transferred. For example,
in a frame of 16 cycles (i.e. N=16) where the positions of the alternate
modulated cycle is 6, then the four binary bits of information
transmitted are 0110. X padding is used to set the pulse repetition rate
to fit particular Power Spectrum Density (PSD) needs. This is done by
inserting X number of un-modulated RF cycles to the beginning and to the
end of the N Frame.