Active power factor correction (PFC) circuits are used to minimize unwanted
harmonic distortion in applications where AC electrical power is rectified to produce
DC power needed for operating electrical equipment. A variable amplitude regulator
(VAR) is a PFC control interface which is simpler to implement than conventional
circuits, and offers a wider dynamic operating range. The VAR functions as a resistor
scaling network using a two-stage RC filter to maintain the DC output voltage constant
for various load conditions and to maintain the rectified current in phase with
the sinusoidal circuit flow in an AC power line, through both slow and rapid changes
in the load coupled to the direct current output. This control interface offers
excellent performance characteristics and requires only a few components for a
useful implementation.