An article or polishing pad for altering a surface of a work piece includes a
polymer matrix created by reaction injection molding of size controlled gas bubbles
within a polyurethane matrix. The proposed liquid urethane precursor is first injected
into an actuated mold and cured. The molded product is then removed from the mold
and double side faced or ground to form a single thin polishing pad comprising
a single layer of homogeneous material.