Electrolytic capacitors having low equivalent series resistance and
low leakage current are described. The electrolytic capacitors include a solid
electrolyte layer of a conductive material in particular a conductive polymer,
and an outer layer that includes binders, polymeric anions and conductive polymers
(e.g., polythiophenes). Also described is a method of preparing electrolytic capacitors
that involves forming the conductive polymer of the solid electrolyte layer in
situ by means of chemical oxidative polymerization or electrochemical polymerization.
Electronic circuits that include the electrolytic capacitors are also described.