Several compositions of matter have been discovered that can be used in
the manufacture of slow-release fertilizers that contain all of the
essential elements needed by plants and humans. Slow-release fertilizers
manufactured with these formulations can be used on mineral stressed
soils to increase the quality and production of food crops grown on them.
Additives, including phosphogypsum, silica sand, natural gypsum, clay,
and coal dust, facilitate the timing of the release of the essential
elements into the soil.