A prosthetic ankle joint device for replacement of articular bearing
surfaces of the natural joint comprises: a first component (2) for
attachment to a first tibial bone segment (2a) having a first
articulating bearing surface (5); a second component (3) for attachment
to a second tarsal bone segment (3a) having a second articulating bearing
surface (6) opposite to the first articulating bearing surface (5). The
first articulating bearing surface (5) and the second articulating
bearing surface (6) are substantially different in shape to the
corresponding shapes of the articular bearing surfaces of the natural
joint. The first surface (5) being concave, or flat, or convex. Each
articulating bearing surface (5, 6) presents a respective shape designed
on the basis of the shape of the opposite articulating bearing surface
(5, 6) according to the common normal to their point of mutual contact at
every position over the range of passive plantar and dorsi-flexion. The
common normal theorem being applicable because of a four-bar linkage
mechanism identified at this joint in the sagittal plane, formed by the
tibio-calcaneal calcaneo-fibular ligaments.