A recording and/or playback apparatus having a first storage medium including
a
management region and a data region, an initializing device for initializing the
first storage medium so that the first storage medium includes the management region
and the data region, a generating device for generating a predetermined value when
the initialization is performed, a second storage medium storing the predetermined
value therein, a transforming device for applying a transformation to the predetermined
value so as to be a different value, and a control device for controlling the output
of the transforming device so as to store the output in the management region.