An electrophoretic display using electrophoretic ink is configured by a transparent
substrate, a common electrode, pixel electrodes, and thin-film transistors. An
electrophoretic ink layer, which is arranged between the common electrode and pixel
electrodes, is actualized by a linear arrangement of microcapsules each of which
contains negatively charged white particles dispersed in a liquid having a specific
color. All the pixel electrodes are simultaneously set to the low electric potential
while the common electrode is set to the high electric potential so that the display
content is erased from the entire area of the display surface at once, and then
the pixel electrodes are driven respectively in response to display data while
the common electrode is set to the low electric potential so that the display content
is rewritten with a new one in response to the display data.