An article of manufacture and apparatus are provided for planarizing a substrate
surface. In one aspect, an article of manufacture is provided for polishing a substrate
including polishing article comprising a body having at least a partially conductive
surface adapted to polish the substrate and a mounting surface. A plurality of
perforations may be formed in the polishing article for flow of material therethrough.
In another aspect, a polishing article for polishing a substrate includes a body
having a polishing surface and a conductive element disposed therein. The conductive
element may have a contact surface that extends beyond a plane defined by the polishing
surface. The polishing surface may have one or more pockets formed therein. The
conductive element may be disposed in each of the polishing pockets.