New thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have general formula (I) in which:
n is an integer from 0 to 4; R1 is halogen, trifluoromethyl, or alkyl
of 1 to 6 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons; R2 and R3 are
the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl
of 3 to 5 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other
than hydrogen; R4 is a carboxylic acid amide (CONRR") or an
acylsulphonamide (CONHSO2R) derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof, and all stereoisomers thereof; or when n is equal to or greater than
one, R4 may be a heteroaromatic moiety which may be substituted or unsubstituted,
or an amine (NRR"). R5 is hydrogen or an acyl (such as acetyl
or benzoyl) or other group capable of bioconversion to generate the free phenol
structure (wherein R5=H). In addition, a method is provided for preventing,
inhibiting or treating a disease associated with metabolism dysfunction or which
is dependent upon the expression of a T3 regulated gene, wherein a compound
as described above is administered in a therapeutically effective amount. Examples
of such diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or are dependent upon the
expression of a T3 regulated gene include obesity, hypercholesterolemia,
atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, depression, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism,
goiter, thyroid cancer as well as glaucoma, congestive heart failure and skin disorders.